Kevin Lui

Thesis

I did my Ph.D. thesis with William Stein. It was a combination of two projects.

Arithmetic of Totally Split Modular Jacobians

A modular Jacobian variety, JJ, is said to be totally split if it is isogenous to a product of elliptic curves. When J=J0(N)J=J_0(N), we can explicitly define a map Φ:∏Ei→J\Phi:\prod E_i \to J, where the EiE_i's run through the 1-dimensional abelian subvarieties of JJ.

For my thesis, I leveraged the extra description of Φ\Phi and Galois cohomology to compute the group structure of J0(N)(𝐐)J_0(N)(\mathbf{Q}) for as many totally split rank-0 J0(N)J_0(N) as possible. Moreover, I was able to provably enumerate the set of totally split J0(N)J_0(N).


Enumeration of Isogeny Classes of Prime Level Simple Modular Abelian Varieties

Let A⊆J0A\subseteq J_0 be a simple abelian subvariety of J0(N)J_0(N) with NN prime. For my thesis, I gave an algorithm for enumerating the odd-degree isogeny class of AA when numN−112\mathrm{num} \frac{N-1}{12} is squarefree, Hecke algebra of AA is integrally closed, and another technical condition.

Let G=Gal(𝐐‾/𝐐)G = \mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q}). I began by showing every finite odd-order GG-submodule of A(𝐐‾)A(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}) is a Hecke module. This allows me to split into the case of Eisenstein and non-Eisenstein isogenies. In the Eisenstein case, I used an idea of Klosin and Papikian. In the non-Eisenstein case, I followed an idea of Frank Calegari and was able to bound the isogeny class by the class group of the Hecke algebra of AA.